CartelsChinaClaudia SheinbaumCommentaryFeaturedMexico

China, Cartels Make Inroads as U.S. Judges Fumble Cases

Over the past week, a chain of decisions from Beijing to the Rio Grande has revealed how economic policy, narcotics flows, and national security now move on the same axis. On November 4, the White House issued an executive order cutting the fentanyl tariff on Chinese imports to 10 percent. Within twenty-four hours, China’s Finance Ministry announced it would suspend tariffs on U.S. corn, wheat, sorghum, poultry, and portions of the soybean market effective November 10. At sea, U.S. forces carried out their sixteenth strike of 2025 on a narco-smuggling vessel in the Eastern Pacific. In Mexico, the assassination of Uruapan’s reformist mayor triggered riots while President Claudia Sheinbaum rejected foreign assistance. In Washington and Ottawa, new warnings surfaced of cartel bounties on U.S. agents and tightened border-security plans in Canada. Each of these events describes the same condition: sovereignty under strain, coercion traded as diplomacy, and criminal power advancing faster than state response.

The pattern behind these events is not coincidence but convergence. Economic policy, organized crime, and statecraft have merged into a single theater of competition where trade incentives and territorial control serve the same strategic purpose: coercion without open war. Beijing uses tariff relief to condition U.S. behavior; cartels and proxy regimes use violence to extract autonomy from failing states; and Washington responds with transactions, not doctrine. The result is a form of negotiated disorder in which markets stay open, borders stay porous, and enforcement becomes a bargaining chip. For Texas, every policy retreat abroad now materializes at the border and in our communities as fentanyl, human trafficking, and financial exploitation.

The China Arrangement: Trade as Leverage

On November 4, 2025, the White House issued a Presidential Proclamation titled “Modifying Reciprocal Tariff Rates Consistent with the Economic and Trade Arrangement Between the U.S. and the PRC.” The order reduced the Section 301 “fentanyl tariff” on Chinese goods to 10 percent, a duty originally imposed to penalize Beijing for failing to control precursor chemicals used in synthetic-opioid production. Within hours, China’s Finance Ministry announced it would suspend retaliatory tariffs on several categories of U.S. farm products, including corn, wheat, sorghum, poultry, and portions of the soybean market, effective November 10. However, the ministry retained a 13 percent tariff on most U.S. soybeans, preserving Beijing’s price advantage for Brazilian suppliers and keeping a hand on the lever of American agriculture.

On paper, the proclamation cited “reciprocal tariff modification consistent with good-faith progress in enforcement and trade transparency.” In practice, it traded enforcement leverage for market access. The sequence revealed the U.S. acted first by cutting its tariff on Chinese imports before verifying chemical-control cooperation, while China waited to confirm the new rate before extending agricultural concessions. The result is a familiar pattern in Chinese statecraft: conditional economic relief that preserves dependency while forcing political submission without open confrontation.

For Texas, this move touches every layer of sovereignty. The chemical precursors that fuel the fentanyl crisis continue to transit from Chinese ports to Mexican laboratories, where they are converted into powder and pills that move through Texas corridors to the rest of the United States. The agricultural “relief” offers short-term price stability for exporters but binds U.S. producers to a market that Beijing can reopen or close at will. The bargain therefore functions as a double bind: economic reliance above the surface, narcotic dependency below it. Both advance China’s strategic goal of conditioning U.S. behavior through interdependence rather than deterrence.

The deeper lesson is that the instruments once used to enforce trade fairness have become bargaining chips in a broader campaign of transactional sovereignty. Washington has begun to negotiate not from strength but from exposure. By framing the fentanyl supply chain as a trade dispute rather than a national-security threat, the federal government effectively converted a weapon of mass lethality into an item of commerce. For states like Texas, where the chemical, human, and financial flows converge, the cost of that decision is measured in overdoses, enforcement strain, and the erosion of deterrence along the border itself.

The Western Hemisphere: The Rise of the Criminal State

While Washington negotiated tariff rates in Beijing, the Western Hemisphere continued its slide toward fragmentation. Across the Caribbean and Latin America, the boundaries between government, organized crime, terrorism and insurgency have blurred into a single continuum of power. The result is not just disorder but the emergence of a hemispheric gray zone where cartels operate as sovereign actors and regimes function as their enablers.

In Venezuela, the Cartel de los Soles (“Cartel of the Suns”) has transformed the country’s armed forces into the operational backbone of a global cocaine network. Senior military officers and regime insiders manage trafficking routes from Apure to the Caribbean, moving product through ports in Colombia and Suriname toward European and U.S. markets. U.S. Treasury and Justice Department designations describe this as a “state-captured criminal enterprise”—one that launders narcotics revenues through gold, oil, and cryptocurrency trades. In effect, Venezuela no longer behaves as a state instead it behaves as a syndicate with diplomatic credentials. Its partnerships with Iran, Russia, and Chinese financial intermediaries convert the drug trade into geopolitical leverage.

From this network emerged Tren de Aragua (TdA), a Venezuelan-born prison gang that has evolved into one of the fastest-expanding foreign terrorist organizations in the Western Hemisphere. Operating across sixteen countries, TdA now controls segments of human trafficking, extortion, and narcotics markets from Chile to Panama. Governments in Peru, Chile, and Colombia have begun prosecuting its members under terrorism statutes, marking a recognition that this is no longer traditional organized crime, but a transnational insurgency with economic and political objectives. The U.S. Treasury and Interpol list Tren de Aragua as a high-priority threat, with its networks now confirmed in multiple American cities.

In response, the Trump administration authorized Southern Command (SOUTHCOM) to stage the largest U.S. military presence in the Caribbean in thirty-five years. Naval task forces, reconnaissance aircraft, and rapid-response Marine elements have been directed toward Venezuelan waters, officially to enforce counternarcotics patrols and “protect hemispheric stability.” Publicly, the White House maintains that President Nicolás Maduro’s “days are numbered.” Behind that rhetoric lies a strategic logic: the U.S. now regards Venezuela not simply as an authoritarian regime but as a state sponsor of terrorism and organized crime by exporting narcotics, oil, and political instability under the protection of the Cartel de los Soles. Treasury designations, combined with new SOUTHCOM rules of engagement, signal that economic sanctions are being paired with military presence, which is a hybrid form of coercion short of invasion but far beyond diplomacy.

The diplomatic fallout is already widening. Peru formally severed relations with Mexico on November 3, citing Mexico’s decision to grant asylum to Peru’s former prime minister and escalating disputes over interference in domestic affairs. The rupture isolates Mexico within the Pacific Alliance and fractures regional coordination at the very moment cartel networks are exploiting the same corridors for narcotics and migration.

In Mexico, the breakdown of governance has become impossible to ignore. The assassination of Uruapan’s mayor, Carlos Manzo, in Michoacán triggered riots and retaliation that left several police officers dead and neighborhoods in flames. In the aftermath, President Claudia Sheinbaum publicly dismissed calls for international assistance, accusing “the right wing” of “wanting to bring back the war on drugs.” Her statement that “intervention leads nowhere” was not an assertion of sovereignty but an admission of collapse. Mexico’s most violent states are now governed de facto by cartels who tax commerce, regulate movement, and enforce order through terror. The federal government’s refusal to confront them has turned large portions of national territory into territory controlled by foreign terrorist organizations.

Mexico’s internal crisis, deepened by the assassination of Uruapan’s mayor, the riots that followed, and President Sheinbaum’s rejection of U.S. assistance, now coincides with a collapse of hemispheric consensus on security cooperation. Where previous administrations sought unified law-enforcement compacts, the region is now fragmenting into enclaves: pro-U.S. states aligning with new counternarcotics initiatives, and others sheltering behind “non-intervention” rhetoric that effectively grants autonomy to criminal actors.

These developments form a unified threat architecture stretching from Venezuela’s ports to Texas’s border checkpoints. The same networks that move cocaine through the Caribbean move precursor chemicals through Mexico and illegal aliens through Central America. They adapt faster than governments because they operate across jurisdictions that still treat each domain—trade, crime, weaponized mass migration—as separate problems. For Texas, these geopolitical shifts translate into a steadily expanding battlespace. The Caribbean build-up pushes trafficking routes westward into Central America and the Gulf, tightening the funnel that empties directly onto the Texas border. The Mexican governance vacuum creates operational depth for cartels that already maintain logistics hubs inside U.S. territory. And the breakdown of regional diplomacy erodes the last instruments of legal cooperation like extradition, intelligence sharing, and mutual assistance, that once kept transnational cases coordinated.

The United States and the Border Interior: Lawfare Against Enforcement and the Counterintelligence War

The most dangerous battles now unfolding in the United States are not only fought with violence but with injunctions. Lawfare has become the preferred weapon to dismantle immigration enforcement, disarm state sovereignty, and shield cartel networks from disruption. At the same time, the cartels themselves have adopted the tradecraft of foreign intelligence services by compromising law enforcement officers, soldiers, and public officials from within. These two campaigns, judicial warfare above and counterintelligence infiltration below, are converging into a single threat: the internal neutralization of the American defense system.

Over the past week, three flashpoints—from Rhode Island to Arizona to Mississippi—have shown how the front lines of America’s sovereignty now extend far beyond the border itself.

On November 4, 2025, Chief Judge John J. McConnell Jr. of the U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island struck down the federal government’s attempt to condition transportation-infrastructure grants on state cooperation with federal immigration enforcement. In State of California et al. v. U.S. Department of Transportation (C.A. No. 25-cv-208-JJM-PAS), a coalition of twenty states challenged what the administration called the Immigration Enforcement Condition.

The court held that the condition exceeded statutory authority, violated the Spending Clause, and intruded on state sovereignty by coercing states to participate in federal immigration policy. Judge McConnell vacated the condition and permanently enjoined its enforcement nationwide, setting a major precedent: Washington cannot use federal dollars as leverage to compel or punish state immigration-enforcement behavior.

That same day, Judicial Watch filed suit against Arizona Governor Katie Hobbs, alleging that her administration blocked cooperation with federal immigration authorities by restricting access to state databases and communications with ICE. Filed under Arizona’s Public Records Law, the case seeks to compel disclosure of documents detailing those directives. While currently a records-production dispute, it signals a deeper constitutional question: may a state executive lawfully prohibit collaboration with federal law enforcement? The answer will carry national consequences.

Meanwhile, a new wave of “asylum lawfare” is unfolding in Washington. On November 5, 2025, Trump-administration officials appeared before a three-judge panel of the D.C. Court of Appeals to defend a rule limiting asylum eligibility for illegal aliens who cross between ports of entry. The lawsuit brought by the ACLU, National Immigrant Justice Center, Center for Gender & Refugee Studies, the Texas Civil Rights Project, and the ACLU of Texas and D.C., seeks a permanent injunction blocking the rule. Plaintiffs argue that it violates statutory and international refugee protections; the administration counters that it is essential to disrupt cartel-directed mass migration and the systemic exploitation of asylum loopholes.

Each enforcement measure now follows the same cycle—policy → lawsuit → injunction → delay—a pattern of policy by injunction in which the judiciary substitutes itself for the executive, nullifying laws through procedural injunctions rather than legislative repeal. This inversion of constitutional order means enforcement is governed not by elected accountability but by perpetual litigation.

Finally, in Mississippi, the Department of Justice unsealed indictments charging two sheriffs and twelve other law-enforcement officers in an FBI sting that exposed a drug-trafficking and bribery conspiracy in the Delta region. The officers accepted bribes to escort individuals they believed were cartel traffickers and to protect shipments of cocaine and cash moving through their jurisdictions. The operation—years in the making—revealed not an isolated act of misconduct but a broader vulnerability: how cartels operate as foreign intelligence services, using corruption to penetrate American law enforcement.

The cartels no longer merely corrupt, they infiltrate. Their recruitment methods of blackmail, coercion, and violence mirror the intelligence tradecraft of hostile powers. Once a soldier, deputy, or agent accepts payment, they become a controlled asset, and the network grows.

At the same time, cartel-issued bounties on Border Patrol agents, verified by DHS and DOJ, now circulate across encrypted apps and social media. The intent is clear: intimidate, deter, and disrupt enforcement morale. When combined with the legal warfare waged in federal courts, this creates a perfect storm: agents are targeted in the field, and their authority is stripped in the courtroom.

This dual offensive—lawfare against enforcement and counterintelligence infiltration within enforcement—represents a form of hybrid warfare that no longer recognizes jurisdictional boundaries. The federal government has ceased to act as the guarantor of internal security and now functions as a litigant in its own defense, fighting the states it should be supporting. In that vacuum, Texas has become the last operational frontier—both the testing ground for resistance and the primary target of legal suppression.

This is a crisis of sovereignty. Every injunction that halts enforcement, every compromised official that betrays their oath, every cartel dollar that buys silence, each is a strike against the Republic’s ability to govern itself. Texas now stands at the intersection of two converging wars: lawfare that restrains enforcement and counterintelligence infiltration that corrupts it. Together, they have created a security vacuum that the federal government is unable to close on its own.

 

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